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← All articlesEditorial brief · abstract-levelScore 62/100Confidence medium
biorxiv2026-08-11mtDNAevolutionpopulation genetics

A hybrid polyploid weevil walked north; mtDNA and SNPs say mate limitation, not a new mutation each mile

In the flightless weevil Catapionus nebulosus group, an all-female polyploid lineage has a single origin, a hybrid signal between two sexual lineages, and a rapid northern expansion. Unmated females produce fertile daughters. Sexual populations already lose effective size and diversity toward the north, south of the contact zone. Mate limitation is the favored explanation for why the parthenogen outruns its sexual relatives. Mitochondrial DNA plus genome-wide SNPs are the historical tools.

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Signal profile (abstract-level)

mtDNA · evolution · population genetics

Score 62/100BIORXIVmedium confidencemtDNA
62
Importance
60
Mito signal
25
Dysfunction
75
Evidence
15
Translational

Editorial signal profile from the abstract (importance score, mito keywords, dysfunction tags, evidence density, translational cues). Not a figure reproduced from the preprint PDF.

Finding. A polyploid, all-female weevil lineage in Japan has one birth, a hybrid passport, and a fast walk north. Unmated females have daughters. Sexual populations are already thinning and genetically quieter toward the north before the two forms even meet. The simplest story is mate limitation: when males get scarce, a female who does not need one keeps going. Mitochondrial DNA and genome-wide SNPs draw that history.

Why this paper matters

Geographic parthenogenesis is a plant cliché and an animal rarity with few reconstructed origins. This group adds an independent case and picks mate limitation over a grab-bag of northern-advantage theories. mtDNA is a narrator, not a patient.

What they actually measured

Range survey, mtDNA and SNPs, ploidy, virgin rearing, Ne proxies declining northward south of contact.

How to read the score

Low sixties. Score 62.

What to do with it

If you work on asexual range expansion or insect mtDNA phylogeography, pull the hybrid-origin and Ne-cline plots. Skip if you wanted bioenergetics. The directional implication is that a single hybrid polyploid weevil can occupy the north because sex is already failing at the sexuals’ own margin.

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Source preprint

Walking Alone to the North: The Origin and Historical Expansion of the Polyploid Parthenogenetic Lineage in a Weevil

10.64898/2026.08.06.743411

Murakami S, Hsu P, Sato T, Matoba I, Dobata S.

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