Finding. Biermans, Rabelink, Hochane and colleagues grow proxiloids: 14-day human iPSC tubules that lumenize, polarize, transport, and keep oxidative metabolism. They feel aminoglycosides harder than matched 2D. They see adefovir mitochondrial toxicity rodents missed.
Score 75. Human NAM, mitochondrial-toxicity catch. Medium confidence on the metabolic assay details.
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Source preprint
Scalable proxiloids enable human-relevant assessment of kidney proximal tubule toxicity
10.64898/2026.08.31.748260
Biermans S, van Heugten DN, Avramut MC, Verkerk RF, van Nieuwland RY, van Scheppingen RH, van den Berk L, van den Berg CW, van de Water B, Rabelink TJ, Hochane M, Spijker HS.