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← All articlesEditorial brief · abstract-levelScore 75/100Confidence medium
biorxiv2026-09-01methodsnephrologytoxicologyOXPHOS

Proxiloid kidney tubules catch adefovir mitochondrial toxicity that rodent tests missed

Human iPSC proxiloids become lumenized, polarized proximal-tubule organoids in 14 days with transport and oxidative metabolic competence. They see aminoglycoside injury better than matched 2D cultures and flag adefovir mitochondrial toxicity that rodents missed. A scalable NAM for PT drugs that hit mitochondria.

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Signal profile (abstract-level)

methods · nephrology · toxicology · OXPHOS

Score 75/100BIORXIVmedium confidencemethods
75
Importance
50
Mito signal
53
Dysfunction
75
Evidence
73
Translational

Editorial signal profile from the abstract (importance score, mito keywords, dysfunction tags, evidence density, translational cues). Not a figure reproduced from the preprint PDF.

Finding. Biermans, Rabelink, Hochane and colleagues grow proxiloids: 14-day human iPSC tubules that lumenize, polarize, transport, and keep oxidative metabolism. They feel aminoglycosides harder than matched 2D. They see adefovir mitochondrial toxicity rodents missed.

Score 75. Human NAM, mitochondrial-toxicity catch. Medium confidence on the metabolic assay details.

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Source preprint

Scalable proxiloids enable human-relevant assessment of kidney proximal tubule toxicity

10.64898/2026.08.31.748260

Biermans S, van Heugten DN, Avramut MC, Verkerk RF, van Nieuwland RY, van Scheppingen RH, van den Berk L, van den Berg CW, van de Water B, Rabelink TJ, Hochane M, Spijker HS.

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