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← All articlesEditorial brief · abstract-levelScore 79/100Confidence medium
biorxiv2026-09-04neurobiologydevelopmentautonomic

Early-life adversity ages female vagal neurons along a mitochondrial-dysfunction path

Unpredictable maternal care permanently bends mouse vagal development. Heart-rate-variability trajectories split by sex: females mature too early then decline; males start blunt and recover. Female vagal neurons look mitochondrially broken, male neurons look mitochondrially adaptive, in different stretches of nucleus ambiguus.

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Signal profile (abstract-level)

neurobiology · development · autonomic

Score 79/100BIORXIVmedium confidenceneurobiology
79
Importance
65
Mito signal
53
Dysfunction
75
Evidence
30
Translational

Editorial signal profile from the abstract (importance score, mito keywords, dysfunction tags, evidence density, translational cues). Not a figure reproduced from the preprint PDF.

Finding. Early chaos in the nest rewires the nerve that talks to the heart. Panvini and Levitt use limited bedding, then watch vagally mediated heart-rate variability grow up. Females sprint then crash. Males start muted and catch up. Single-nucleus RNA from the vagal medulla splits the same way. Female neurons read out as mitochondrial dysfunction. Male neurons read out as mitochondrial adaptation. Spatial maps drop the female program in intermediate medulla and the loose nucleus ambiguus.

Score 79. First mouse HRV development series, sex, mitochondria, spatial. Confidence is medium until someone measures organelle function in those neurons.

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Source preprint

Early Life Adversity Produces Enduring Molecular and Functional Disruption of Developing Vagal Circuits

10.64898/2026.08.31.748408

Panvini S, Kamara S, Hong M, Levitt P.

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