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← All articlesEditorial brief · abstract-levelScore 71/100Confidence medium
biorxiv2026-10-03OXPHOSinfectionmetabolism

Plasmodium knowlesi sped through rings in human red cells changes ribosomal and mitochondrial-respiratory proteins

A high-resolution intraerythrocytic transcriptome of zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi, plus proteomics and thermal stability in macaque versus human red cells, says the parasite races through the ring stage in human blood and then matches Plasmodium falciparum timing as a trophozoite and schizont. Human-cell culture shifts glutathione synthetase earlier, NADPH and glutamine supply, ribosomal subunits, and mitochondrial respiratory complexes. Those are non-genetic adaptations to a new host cell, and they include the organelle.

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Signal profile (abstract-level)

OXPHOS · infection · metabolism

Score 71/100BIORXIVmedium confidenceOXPHOS
71
Importance
50
Mito signal
39
Dysfunction
75
Evidence
30
Translational

Editorial signal profile from the abstract (importance score, mito keywords, dysfunction tags, evidence density, translational cues). Not a figure reproduced from the preprint PDF.

Finding. When the zoonotic malaria Plasmodium knowlesi is grown in human red cells instead of macaque cells, it sprints through rings and rewrites, among other things, its mitochondrial respiratory complexes. Pazicky, Preiser, Bozdech and colleagues build a high-resolution intraerythrocytic transcriptome and then add proteomics and thermal stability across the two host cells. After the hurried ring stage, trophozoite and schizont timing match Plasmodium falciparum. The human-cell proteome moves glutathione synthetase earlier, plus NADPH production, glutamine synthesis, ribosomal subunits, and mitochondrial respiratory complexes. The authors call that a non-genetic adaptation to the human red cell.

Why this paper matters

P. knowlesi is already a human malaria in Southeast Asia. A cycle-resolved transcriptome is the resource. The mitochondrial clause is real and modest: respiratory-complex expression is on the adaptation list, not the only story. File it as host-cell bioenergetic remodeling in a stripped parasite mitochondrion.

What they actually measured

RNA time course, protein, thermal stability, macaque versus human RBCs. No parasite OCR in the abstract.

How to read the score

Low 70s. Real mito-complex expression change inside a broader paper. Confidence is medium.

Caveats

Culture. One clause. Thermal stability is not function.

What to do with it

If you culture P. knowlesi in human blood, use this clock and watch respiratory-complex proteins. If you wanted a malaria mitochondrion-drug paper, this is only a parts list.

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Source preprint

Multi-omic profiling of Plasmodium knowlesi blood stages identifies host adaptation barriers

10.64898/2026.10.02.756168

Pazicky S, Aranciaga N, Gao X, Wen A, Rukruam K, Tjia S, Duong H, Go KD, Bifani P, Kucharski M, Preiser PR, Bozdech Z.

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