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← All articlesEditorial brief · abstract-levelScore 57/100Confidence high
biorxiv2026-09-06methodsimmunology

10X and Parse scRNA-seq disagree on mitochondrial gene capture and on TEMRA killer genes

A head-to-head of 10X Genomics versus Parse on PBMCs and CD8 TEMRA cells finds platform-specific mitochondrial and ribosomal capture, a 10X bias for short genes, a Parse bias for long transcripts, and under-calling of GNLY, PRF1, and GZMB on Parse. Cell-type stories, including mitochondrial ones, will move with the kit.

Mito.news · at a glance

Signal profile (abstract-level)

methods · immunology

Score 57/100BIORXIVhigh confidencemethods
57
Importance
50
Mito signal
25
Dysfunction
83
Evidence
30
Translational

Editorial signal profile from the abstract (importance score, mito keywords, dysfunction tags, evidence density, translational cues). Not a figure reproduced from the preprint PDF.

Finding. Espinoza, Silva and Pellegrini run the same human PBMCs and CD8 TEMRA cells on 10X Genomics and Parse. The kits do not tell the same story. Mitochondrial and ribosomal capture differ. 10X likes short genes. Parse likes long ones. On TEMRAs, Parse underplays GNLY, PRF1, and GZMB relative to 10X. Platform, not biology, can decide what a killer cell looks like and how “mitochondrial” a droplet is.

Why this is on Mito.news

Percent-mitochondrial reads are a default QC and sometimes a biology claim. If the kit moves that number, every immunometabolism atlas that mixed vendors is a little fictional.

Score 57. Methods warning. High confidence in the comparison as stated. Skip if you wanted a new organelle mechanism.

What to do with it Put a platform covariate in any 10X-plus-Parse merge. Do not call a TEMRA “low cytotoxicity” on Parse without a 10X check.

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Source preprint

Systematic Comparison of 10X Genomics and Parse Single Cell RNA Technologies across PBMC and CD8 + TEMRA Cells

10.64898/2026.09.02.748788

Espinoza A, Silva BJdA, Pellegrini M.

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